Friday, September 26, 2025

Bloodletting for a Dim Future

Broadside Almanac from 1484
When people think of the invention of moveable type and the start of commercial printing in the West, their minds usually go to monumental works like the Gutenberg Bible or the Nuremberg Chronicle, but the bread and butter for printers was in the production of more ephemeral documents. Single sheet broadsides far outnumbered weighty tomes, they just aren't the things that survived. One of the more common printing jobs was almanacs--handy guides that you could pin up on wall and then toss out at the end of the year. But these almanacs were not for farmers planning when to bring in the crops, they were usually more focused on a harvest of blood.

You see, medical bloodletting was an art directly tied to the astrological calendar and the movement of the planets. You couldn't just bleed someone any old time you felt like it--the stars had to align! This German almanac from 1484 gives you all the details. Just the top fourth of the page was a calendar. The rest prescribed the best times to let blood.

While the bleeding might help you keep healthy this year, things didn't look so good in the long run. Saturn and Jupiter were in an unusual alignment, an omen for sixty years of pestilence, wars and even the birth of a false prophet. Actually, thinking about that era, it was probably a pretty safe bet...

This broadside doesn't have a call number yet; to see it, come to Rauner and ask for it in person.

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