Last year we acquired a huge collection of 19th-century comic materials from the collector Joseph Rainone. With Joe's help, we have been busy digitizing an important batch of comic almanacs. Cheaply printed, and marketed to a middle and working-class audience, they supplemented practical information with pioneering comics. The results are a troubling mix of racism and misogyny typical of 19th-century humor, alongside moments of innovation in graphic story telling.
Within the almanacs, seemingly no ethnic group is spared, but the comics
are particularly caustic toward African American, Irish, Chinese, and
Jewish peoples. We recognize that digitizing these materials and making
them widely available could potentially lead to their use in ways that
are antithetical to our social and cultural values. We also recognize
that making these available opens them to historical critique. While we
are uncomfortable with some of the implications of digitizing these
materials, we believe that a critical eye turned on the past creates
insight that develops avenues for social change.
To judge for yourself, you can see the digital collection evolve at The Joseph Rainone Comic Collection. And, if you search the catalog, you can find them all for use in the Rauner Library reading room.
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