To Those Who Served…

At the bottom of the Baker Library west stairwell, down in the basement, behind a propped open door, is a memorial that often goes unnoticed. It commemorates the service of Howard “Rainy” Burchard Lines, 1912.

After graduating from Dartmouth, Lines went on to attend Harvard Law School. When the First World War broke out it was all his friends and family could do to persuade him to finish his studies. Upon graduating from Harvard, he joined the American Ambulance Field Service (a medical service run by American volunteers) in France. From September to December 1915 he drove a Model T Ford Ambulance ferrying wounded French Soldiers from the front to a field hospital.

Lines Memorial in Baker Library

In the spring of 1916 Lines was taken ill with appendicitis and was operated on a second time for an abdominal injury received from lifting wounded soldiers. He returned to service in September of 1916. In November he wrote to his friend and classmate Conrad Snow, 1912, still at Harvard, “I left Paris the middle of September at the helm of a three ton White truck with a trailer consisting of a completely equipped field kitchen. Toured France more or less thoroughly and managed to keep from sideswiping anything although the trailer had several narrow shaves.” He went on to describe his billets:

We are right on the edge of some wooded foothills and work two posts. The rest of the time there is some evacuation work but on the whole about a quarter of the cars can handle a day’s work. Our living quarters while by no means luxurious, are quite comfortable and a little ingenuity has done a lot towards covering up the worst and making the best out of the rest. I wish you could drop in and see us for our comfort goes the whole length and we have tea in the afternoon!

Lines post to Snow, December 22, 1916	Lines post to Snow with postcard packet from which it was removed

Soon after writing this letter Lines came down with a cold that developed into pneumonia. On December 22nd he wrote to Snow again, asking him to raise money for a hospital bed.

Dear Snowball,

Many thanks for the poster you sent; even tho’ your name was not on it the family decided it was from you. I have a pleasant little amusement for you to while away the long winter days. They are getting us a college ward in the Ambulance and we should like awfully to have a Dartmouth bed. Do you think you could collect 600 Dollars to support a bed (with a patient in it) for 1 fl. year It would then have a neat brass plate affixed to the wall behind it proclaiming Dartmouth to the world. I am so glad you are for preparedness. Merry Christmas and a happy New Year, Rainy C. Lines.

Lines posted the card, but died the next day. Snow followed Lines’s last wish and solicited his class. He had no trouble raising the $600 in memory of his friend and classmate. The French Government awarded Lines the Croix de Guerre posthumously in honor of his service.

The Dartmouth hospital bed (left) donated in Lines memory and one (right) donated by Lines parents

So the next time you’re in Baker Library, take a minute visit the basement and honor the memory of Howard Lines, one of the many Dartmouth Alumni who gave their lives in the service of their country, or come to Rauner and see Lines’s letters to Snow and other records related to his service.

• The Conrad E. Snow papers, MS-942
• Material relating to the American Ambulance Field Service in World War I, 1914?-1922, n.p., MS-452

Other collections documenting Dartmouth alumni who served in the American Ambulance corps:

• The papers of George French Ingalls, MS-574
• The papers of George Dock, Jr., MS-1057
• Photograph albums of the Dartmouth ambulance unit in World War I, 1917-1919, Rauner DC History D629.U8 F87
• The Letters of an Ambulance Driver, by Edward Chase Kirkland Rauner Alumni K635l

Orozco at Dartmouth

José Clemente Orozco came to Dartmouth in 1932 at the invitation of art history professors Artemas S. Packard and Churchill P. Lathrop.  His mural The Epic of American Civilization consists of twenty panels which depict the history of the Americas, from the pre-Hispanic to post-colonial periods.  The west wing of the Reserve Corridor in Baker-Berry Library is devoted to the early rise of civilization while the east wing focuses on modern industrial society.  Taken in 1932,  this image shows Orozco and Leo Katz working on the panel The Coming of Quetzalcoatl.

The Hood Museum's website contains additional information about the murals and the artist, as well as audio tours, a detailed brochure, and visitor guides.  Background information about the murals, including correspondence and other materials can be found in Rauner Library.

Don't miss the "test panel" located off of the west side of the Reserve Corridor titled Man Released from the Mechanistic to the Creative Life.